Big Apple Mondioring presents:
20 questions with Roberto Donnini
To understand the beautiful simplicity that is Roberto Donnini, it is of critical importance to understand what is important to Roberto Donnini : “What is the origin of the Malinois? What underlies one’s decision to breed? Where does the dog come from? What spirit of ‘Dog’ is forged out of work styles in NVBK, French Ring, Mondioring or IPO? Roberto adds, “it is also important to note the bloodline and its inherent qualities – play, aggression, willingness to please the master. Before breeding it is important that one know where the dog comes from, his or her background.”
Roberto states that breeding is a “culture” and is a lot more involved than just putting two nice dogs together, because doing so ignores the impact of training that the dog has seen. Weak and undesired qualities can be masked by good training. Before starting their breeding program Roberto and Liliana “studied” the Malinois. Their first two dogs were
Holga des Deux Pottois (https://www.working-dog.com/dogs-d…/…/Holga-des-Deux-Pottois)
Iouri des Deux Pottois (https://it.working-dog.com/dogs-de…/…/Iouri-des-Deux-Pottois)
Q1. In what discipline did you first begin?
I first started in IPO. Holga and Iouri were the dogs we first begin (the kennel) with. They were excellent dogs and went on to produce many great offspring.
Q2. Tell us more about Holga and Iouri.
In Denmark, 1990 we competed with Liliana and Holga, who scored 97 in protection, 90 in obedience and 83 in tracking. Holga was the foundation bitch of our kennel. She with Iouri produced “Brian” the first dog of our own breeding. At that time we did not have a kennel name. Before taking on a kennel name one had to have produced a certain number of dogs. Our first three litters were without kennel name. “Brian’ was an important dog.( https://it.working-dog.com/dogs-…/…/Brian–LOI-38415-Berruto ) From Brian came 365 descendants. He is the grandfather of Nelson du Colombophile (https://www.working-dog.com/dogs-d…/…/Nelson-du-Colombophile) who in 1999 won the World Championship FCI with 287 points (96, 94, 97) and is the father also of Gotha des Bergers Vaillants (https://it.working-dog.com/…/812/Gotha-des-Bergers-Vaillants) three tmes in the first 10 places at the Ring Championnat of France and one time 3° in the podium. Holga,Iouri and Brian were Italian Champions of Reproduction
Q3. What was your initial interest in dogs and how did you first become involved?
I was a painter. In 1974 while painting a house I saw the owner had a German Shepherd. I asked that instead of paying me the 300 Lira he give me the dog! I started to IPO with this dog. I started with this GSD and then with a Doberman and next a Beauceron. In France when looking for a Beauceron, I saw a small red dog that was very fast! I inquired about the dog who was Ours de la Noaillerie
(https://it.working-dog.com/dogs-details/2064/Ours-de-la-Noaillerie).
This was my introduction to the Malinois.
Q4. In Italy in the 1980’s did there exist yet a culture of dog sports?
No…really it was like IPO..but not really IPO. It had a different acronym, which I don’t remember. You could do this or you could do Schutzhund. The two were distinct. Schutzhund was much better in my opinion as it was still a test of the dog and one could more easily discern the quality of the dog. Schutzhund really meant selection, IPO was sportier.
Q5. How has selection changed between 1975 and 2018?
That is very hard to answer. Many breeders today just breed to breed. They bought a dog but they know nothing of the origin and quality of the Malinois. In the past breeders also worked dogs and selected working quality from there. You need to work in order to produce the dogs. People back then that bred Ringsport dogs, actually did Ring! It was not so much a business but really a passion. Back then it was difficult to sell a Malinois. We were the first in Italy to breed Malinois with working-blood-lines At that point in time people in Italy only knew Holga and Iouri. The big explosion in popularity came when Luc Vasteenbrugge began to sell Malinois to Germany. Back then Germany was the reference point for training. In the 1990’ when Holga competed in the world championship. There was a kennel called “des Teutones”, Volker Riedel whose kennel that was had a dog from Luc, that he handled in the IPO world championships.
(https://www.working-dog.com/dogs-d…/…/Kolos-des-Deux-Pottois) and the other german kennel were Loewenfels,Wautz, and in the Swizerland – the most famous Colombophile
Q6. The history of the Malinois is closely linked to Ring Sport. You started with foundation dogs from the Deux Pottois kennel but you ended up doing IPO, was there any difficulty reconciling the two bite styles?
The biting style is not 100% genetic. The difference is made in training. In Belgian Ring the helper does not move so much and the dog learns to dig in and drive forward. In French Ring you need a fast dog and the helper is always moving. IPO it’s an easy grip. Belgian Ring is very important. The first dogs in French Ring were generally slow but had strong grips. Because the helper was fast the dogs evolved. The dogs became faster.
Q7. How did you come to bring the Malinois to Italy?
The story of how I ended up buying Iouri and Holga is a funny one. When I was in France and saw Urs de la Noaillerie, we went out drinking all night with the breeder. The next day he told me I had made a reservation for a Malinois! I didn’t remember. I went back to Italy and one day received a phone call to pick up the dog. I thought I would have to go back to France but ended up having to go to Belgium to pick up the dog. That was Holga. Back then we would get the pups at 6 weeks! When I was there to pick her up, Luc asked me what I wanted to use the dog for, since I had selected a female. I told him IPO. He looked at me funny and said, “you don’t need a Malinois for IPO”. He also told me that one does not use a female for work. Females at that time were only used in breeding. I asked him, how it is that you can breed with a female if you do not work her? He said “easy. Look at the males in her bloodline.” The father of the female the grandfather of the female…or a working male littermate. Now people look so much at the titles. Before the titles were for males and in the females the bloodline was of the highest importance. Conversely, in Germany they used to work breeding females. If the bitch didn’t have an IPO 2 or 3 she wasn’t bred. This was interesting to me. Traditionally I had given a lot of importance to the female, however in this line of thinking, with the right males in the females bloodline you can produce amazing working dogs.
Q8. These days we see a lot of dog s being bred with titles as the primary criteria for judging quality. Do you think this negatively impacts the Malinois?
Yes. There is no knowledge associated. Breeding for titles makes for superficial breeding if there is not an associated knowledge of the foundation and history of the Malinois, the spirit of the Malinois. Even if you pair a good dog and a good dog, there is no continuity with this sort of breeding without knowledge of history. You may actually create a good dog pairing dogs this way but there is not longevity in that sort of breeding.
Q9. Can you tell us about Liliana? We hear she is the brain behind the kennel.
So, Liliana has a mind like a computer. I would work the dogs and she would make the selection. Lilina has a profound knowledge of the history and the bloodlines of the Malinois and she shared for long time and many years at telephone with André Noel for learn and understand about bloodlines .The wok was very interesting. I would work the dogs in the training field and from this I gained a wide experience of all of the different sorts of dogs that we produced. Liliana would watch me and the things I would do. From this she was able to make an assessment of who would be used in the program and who would not. Very often you hear a kennel name, you think, “these are super dogs!!” and after four years you never hear about the kennel again. Maybe they only found one good female and one good male and that’s it. We have been breeding for over 30 years and every year we have some dogs in the world championships FCI or FMBB. This is breeding.
Q10. If Liliana handled the selection and you the testing, how was it that you first learned to work dogs?
I learned to be a helper in France inside the French Ring program. I was certified up through Ring 3 but was never able to make the selectif. My level of work was a little lower than many French guys. I was the first French Ring helper outside of France to be certified. Around this same time was when Holga was in the world championship. I did not end up competing in Ring until later on with Brian. That was around 91-92.
Q11. Your breeding program started with Holga and Iouri from the Deux Pottois kennel. Were there other bloodlines that you used?
Deux Pottois (of Belgium)was certainly one of the best, but very interesting was La Noellierie, and after Les Loups Mutins, of France. Boscaille (Belgium) we used later. They are difficult dogs, too hard in the head and have too much aggression in the lines. They are not my favorite. Boscaille was more for police. Deux Pottois was disliked by the Belgians for some reason. Perhaps it was because they made the Malinois popular. It was a closely guarded secret the NVBK. Deux Pottois kennel was exporting Malinois for the first time and was exposing the Verbond society
when before it was very closed. Things have changed now but before you could buy the NVBK dog for almost nothing.
Q12. Can you tell us about the book Liliana is writing about the Malinois?
Yes! She has been collecting information related to the breed history for as long as we have been active, and now she has A LOT of info! She is compiling all that
information into book form. Beyond this she is also writing a personal history, our first dogs, our experiences at the world championship (IPO), what we learned
from others regarding the Malinois and breeding. She also documents our history with Ring Sport and how we began to learn. We love Ringsport. It is very important to us, as it is the foundation of the Malinois. The foundation is in the suit not the sleeve! The culture of the suit is very important. The Dutch, French and Belgian programs all center around it.
Q13. Did you and Liliana have mentors?
Andre Noel of la Noellierie. He was like a father to me. We learned a lot from him and have a great respect for the man. He was a very special person for breeding. One year the finale of the French Ring Cup had 26 dogs competing at Ring 3; of these 10 were bred by Andre. The other mentor for us was Vasteenbrugge. Liliana had red hair and he would affectionately refer to her as Holga for the Malinois’ red color. Brian, our first dog. A very strong dog. It was Luc Vasteenbrugge who had initially suggested we pair Iouri and Holga. In the beginning we were little in breeding so we listened to what he had to say. It was really important for us that these great people were the ones who helped us take our first steps in breeding. (We missed out on a story by being drunk) The other important breeder who helped us was the kennel Loups Mutins.
Q14. Can you tell u about Vion?
The story of Vion is easy: the mate of his mother Onice la Maschera di Ferro and his father Gismo von Boesen Buben was decided by us, but the litter was born at the home of Onice’s owner. Vion was sold to a woman who was unable to handle or train him. The dog started to show aggression to the woman so he was sent to us. With me, Liliana and our family he never bit anyone. He was never an easy dog. You had to be aware of what you were doing with him. He was definitely an interesting dog. He was high prey, in the beginning the grip moved a bit but he was very interesting. I had started to work Vion just a bit when John (Soares) was visiting us. I had at that time other dogs, Hitusk de Maschera di Ferro and Patchouli la Maschera di Ferro – both were at World Championship FMBB. I also had other dogs. I offered John a malinois and he wanted to try them. John took a bite from Vion who stayed on the grip for a long time. John tried a few different things with him decided he liked him and took him home. I think it was not always easy because of his aggression but with John he was super. He helped to make John’s name. I think at the time he was one of the best dogs in America.
Q15. Roberto, you are knife maker and a painter, are there any things that carry over from one passion to the other?
This is an interesting connection…..
John Soares: “We were talking a few days ago and Donnini’s philosophy is that everything in this life has a circle and he has seen connections between everything he has done in this life. Painting, knives, dogs and now music.”
RD: Yes, I go to school to learn blues harmonica. I’m old but maybe I can do it before I die!
JS: When you come to a point in your life when you feel you have done it all it is important to keep looking for new ways to enjoy the things that life has to offer. Donnini was telling me, he is 68 years old, and that he sees people walking down the street who are in their 20’s and 30’s and has no desire to e that age again. He enjoys very much where he is in life.
RD: I can see these things also when I paint. The special relation that you have with all your life. There must always be connection. The dogs have taught me all my life. They make your aggression and your passion. Dogs teach you to be more balanced. First you have to understand what is a dog and what is human and then the border between them. To understand this is to respect the animal and the human life. But you have to understand the difference, with the dog you have a mind without words and with you, you cannot separate thought from words or some sort of symbol associated with the thought. If you think of a bottle, you know what is the bottle. For the dog it is experienced differently. This is something I have discussed a lot with John about the relationship with the dogs. People put their mind in the dog. This is wrong. We live in the same space but the dog is about physicality and movement.
Q16. Roberto, the idea of what you just said just now rings – a scientist called Uexküll said when we look at other animals we will never know what it is because the way we think is inherently human. What I want to ask you is, a deeply philosophical point – I want to ask you what idea do you take from Zen when you deal with the dogs?
I can say there is a little bit of conflict here between this history, you know, to be correct with myself, I have to stop training dogs. For me now, training dogs means not respecting the dogs. Today many people regard the dogs as machines. The question is why do you train the dog? I am older now and can ask these sorts of
questions. I have spent my whole life training dogs. My way now is to find the right way in life between life and death. The same connection with all things is the connection between life and death. You asked me abut Zen. I don’t follow any special religion. For me religion is to find the balance inside this sort of work. This is a difficult question. In Zen you have to stop thinking. What does it mean to stop thinking? It is an incredible thing. It is difficult to explain. My new work is for myself, I don’t want popularity or special friends. I have arrived to a point in my life where I do not want to seek out friendship from others; I want to be a friend to others. If that makes sense. I have taken a lot in my life, I am sure of this. It is not that tomorrow I say I want to start giving; it is just the natural evolution of life.
Q17 What have you given to the dogs and what the dogs have given to you?
Now I chose a different style of life and money or popularity are not the priority. For me now it is not the question about people but it is a question about dogs. Dogs have given me life and also money to live my life. What can I do now for the dog? Between training I can give to the dog something better. I cannot stop the training it is not in my power but I can teach something different where the dog can be in balance with himself. So I spoke a lot about this with John. I have thought a lot about other ways to train the dog to get the same results, but in a different way. I am vegetarian. I stared it for meditation but it made me consider the dog as well. I must give something back to the dog. For me it is like paying them back for what they have given me.
Q18. You have now been involved with dogs for a long time and had great results almost every year you have a dog in with work championships (IPO) you told me you are moving to Mondio. Will you change your breeding to accommodate that?
We are tired. We have super bloodlines already fixed in type. We have made the pedigree all Maschera di Ferro for many generations. If you look at other breeders it is hard to find breeders whose dogs have their kennel name generation after generation going back such a long time. In my kennel you will see this. For me this is a great accomplishment. There is nothing more we can do for the breeding.
Q19. Why do you want to do Mondioring?
I like more the flexibility and also to go back to the origin. I started in ring. Now this for me is like going back to where I begin. Something like a big circle. In my life I was never a big competitor. I was always playing a supporting role. Liliana was more of a competitor. We have 50 titles of Champion and more than 100 participations to the World Championship, since 1990. Across many disciplines: IPO, Agility, Mondioring, Obedience from our kennel. John made 6th place, another from Spain also 6th place another woman 6th place. But never the podium! We need one time the podium! (*laughs)
And very very important was Tzigane la Maschera di Ferro , she saved the life of a woman in the Haiti earthquake :Tzigane was from the Colombian team, he was already eight years old and he kept digging where other dogs had given up. Nobody believed that the dog was right, until under eight meters of rubble they heard the voice of a woman: it was the owner of the collapsed hotel. And Greta la Maschera di Ferro, from the “fire brigade team” helped save a child in the Amatrice earthquake, and only a few days ago Jeet Kune Do la Maschera di Ferro saved a man buried by an avalanche of snow. For Liliana and for me all this is worth much more than a Champion title and convinces us that our selection work produces really useful dogs!
20) I want to say on behalf of Big Apple, Nico and myself….we certainly hope that Maschera di Ferro will have many podiums to come in not only IPO but also Mondioring.
Out of all the 20 questions we have done this has been an incredible one. It has given us a wider perspective. One day we hope to have another 20 questions with you and with Liliana. To wrap it all up, can you tell us the history of your kennel name?
The story of the Maschera di Ferro? They do not know of this guy in the iron mask was the child of the queen. This Maschera di Ferro was in the prison in Pinerolo for a while. When we first started to go to France to train ring with Brian, there was not a highway at this time. We would drive over the mountain and just over the mountain in France there is one castle when I would cross with Liliana in the car she would always tell the story of the man in the iron mask. When we decided to take the name it was taken from our experience. We would drive to France to do the work, we would pass the castle. This trip was part of our life and so we decided to give the name to our kennel.
L’ invito agli Europei di Elversberg 1992 che l’amico Volker Riedel ( Allevatore DES TEUTONES!!) inviò al nostro Allevamento….per la partecipazione al Campionato!